Matthew 18:21, 22 - The Correct Number Of Times To Forgive (part 1).
Matthew 18:21, 22 - The Correct Number Of Times To Forgive (part
1).
Matthew 18:21, 22 (NIV) Then Peter came to Jesus and asked,
"Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother when he sins against
me? Up to seven times?" Jesus answered, "I tell you, not seven
times, but seventy-seven times.
Matthew 18:21, 22 (CWR) Then Peter asked Jesus, "How many times
should I forgive my brother? Is seven times enough? Jesus said,
"Peter, it is not a question of how many times, but a question of your
own attitude. If your attitude is right, you'll forgive him seventy
times seven because you love him.
Seventy-seven times: Times without number. [NIV SB]
Jesus prescribes limitless readiness to forgive from the heart
(18:35; cp. Gen 4:23-24). [NLT SB]
The rabbis taught that Jews should forgive those who offend them
three times. Peter, in trying to be especially generous, asked Jesus
if seven (the "perfect" number) was enough times to forgive
someone. But Jesus answered, "Seventy times seven," meaning that we
shouldn't even keep track of how many times we forgive someone. We should
always forgive those who are truly repentant, no matter how many time
they ask. [Life Application SB]
The number itself is not important, being only symbolic. Either
number is in harmony with the truth here taught, that forgiveness is
not a matter of mathematics or legal regulations, but an attitude.
He who harbors within himself the idea that at some future time he
will not forgive, is far from extending true forgiveness even though
he may go through the form of forgiving. If the spirit of
forgiveness actuates the heart, a person will be as ready to forgive a
repentant soul the eighth time as the first time, or the 491st time as the
eighth. True forgiveness is not limited by numbers; furthermore, it is
not the act that counts, but the spirit that prompts the act.
"Nothing can justify an unforgiving spirit". [SDA Bible Commentary]
Peter wanted a rule to obey, which shows he was not in the
spirit of what Jesus taught (Rom. 12:8-10). The parable is not about
salvation but about forgiveness among God's people. We are to forgive
others because God has forgiven us (Eph. 4:32; Col. 3:13), and He has
forgiven us at great cost to Himself! It is possible to receive
forgiveness but not truly experience forgiveness in our hearts; therefore,
we have a hard time sharing forgiveness with others. When you have
an unforgiving spirit, you put yourself in prison spiritually and
emotionally; you pay dearly for the luxury of carrying a grudge. Is it worth
it? [Chapter by Chapter Bible Commentary by Warren Wiersbe re vv.
21-35]
Jesus puts no limits on forgiveness, not even the generous
boundaries that Peter implies. No one can ever say, "I've forgiven enough;
now it's time to hold a grudge." If you refuse to work toward
forgiveness, you develop handicapped emotions. You'll stunt your growth with
grudges, no matter how important they seem to you. Make a list of your
top five hurts. Who must be forgiven to relieve these burdens? How
can forgiveness be initiated? Who might help? Participate in
Communion next time with a heart free from grudges, your own forgiveness
reflecting the greater forgiveness of God toward you. [Life Application
Commentary]
One of the greatest barriers to Christian maturity is knowing
what to do with forgiveness. Jesus' use of exaggeration makes the
point that one forgives and forgives. There is no limit. How long does
it take until you have worked through forgiveness? Until you can
want the well-being of the other who has trespassed against you. The
import of Jesus' teaching here is that our lack of willingness to
forgive our neighbor acts as a barrier to accepting God's forgiveness of
our own sin. [Disciple SB]
To forgive a person "seven times," and no more, would be a
mechanical sort of forgiveness.... Forgiveness, on the part either of God or
of man, is much more than a judicial act; it is a restoration of
peace where there had been conflict (see Rom. 5:1). But forgiveness is
even more than that--it includes the effort to restore the erring
brother himself. [SDA Bible Commentary]
The contrast between our debt to God and the debts others may
owe us is immeasurable. And when God has forgiven us the debt we
owe Him, how can we be unforgiving to others who owe us so little in
comparison? [David Augsburger; Time with God devotional SB]
He who cannot forgive breaks the bridge over which he himself
must pass. George Herbert
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