Hebrews 5:8, 9 - Jesus Was Omniscient; Yet He "Learned" (part 1).
Hebrews 5:8, 9 - Jesus Was Omniscient; Yet He "Learned" (part 1).
Hebrews 5:8, 9 (KJV) Though he were a Son, yet learned he
obedience by the things which he suffered; And being made perfect, he
became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;
Hebrews 5:8, 9 (TLB) And even though Jesus was God's Son, he
had to learn from experience what it was like to obey when obeying
meant suffering. It was after he had proved himself perfect in this
experience that Jesus became the Giver of eternal salvation to all those
who obey him.
Just as the Jewish high priest was appointed by God, so our
great High Priest was appointed by the Father (Ps. 110:4); and He
alone is worthy to serve. Never allow anybody to come between you and
God, for Christ is the only mediator (1 Tim. 2:5). "The order of
Melchizedek" refers to Genesis 14:18-24. Being from the tribe of Judah, Jesus
could not serve as priest on earth; but He can serve as priest in
heaven. He is there ministering for you today.... Jesus had to prepare for
His priestly ministry by experiencing the trials His people
experience as they walk by faith (4:15). Because of the life that He lived
and the death that He died, He is able to identify with your needs
and give you grace to see you through. He understands! [Chapter by
Chapter Bible Commentary by Warren Wiersbe]
Christ came to understand what obedience meant. For Him it
entailed suffering and death; He "became obedient unto death, even the
death of the cross" (Phil. 2:8).... Sometimes the question is raised how
it could be said that Christ, who is perfect and at every moment
has been perfect, needed to learn obedience. Two observations may
help to answer this query: (1) As far as His earthly life is
concerned Christ developed like other human beings. He "increased in
wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man" (see on Luke 2:52).
He learned by observation and experience as do others. (2) Though
as God prior to the incarnation Christ was omniscient, yet He did
not know by experience the problems confronting men as they seek to
render obedience to God. By becoming man and by facing the temptations
of life as a man, Christ gained this knowledge. He thus met one of
the essential qualifications for the high priesthood, namely that
the appointee belong to the human family (see on Heb. 5:1-3).... Then
"Having been made perfect," or "having been completed." The thought is
that of having attained a goal, of having finished a task. Christ
achieved that which He had set out to accomplish through His humanity. He
had demonstrated His obedience to the point of death, and was
perfected. He was now qualified for the office of high priest (see on ch.
5:1-3). [SDA Bible Commentary]
In the kingdoms of any ancient regime, no prince suffers; the
crown prince especially is pampered and prepared for kingship. But
Jesus, though He was a Son . . . learned obedience by the things which
He suffered. The bewildering lesson of this verse is that God
himself, born of human parentage, actually learned something in the
suffering he underwent. Was the all-knowing God in need of learning? Jesus
learned about the human condition. That experience brought empathy and
personal identification with humanity. (Life Application Commentary
mod.)
During his childhood, Jesus was not lacking in any godly
character quality, but he was lacking in the full experience of having
lived a perfect human life, obeying the Father in everything, without
sin. The lifelong perfect obedience of Jesus (v. 8; 7:26-28) provides
the basis for eternal salvation (2:10; 9:23-28) and for the ultimate
"perfection" of those who respond in faith and obedience (10:14; 11:40;
12:23; cf. 7:19; 9:9; 10:1). [ESV SB]
The author of our salvation was made perfect through suffering
(2:10). No human high priest became "perfect." The words "once made
perfect" do not refer to Jesus' sinless state. Jesus was already perfect
before he faced suffering; his perfection was put to the test and came
out with flying colors. Because humans experience suffering and
death, Christ became fully human and experienced these parts of
humanity as well. Christ was always morally perfect. By obeying, he
demonstrated his perfection to us, not to God or to himself. In the Bible,
"perfection" usually means completeness or maturity. By sharing our
experience of suffering, Christ shared our human experience completely.
Because Christ lived, died, and rose again, he became the source of
eternal salvation for all who obey him. Christ alone is the only source
of salvation. (Life Application Commentary)
Jesus, who was and is perfect as God (see Hebrews 13:8), had to
go through a painful growing and learning process (see Luke 2:52)
that culminated in his death on the cross. His success in that
process lends us great hope as we pursue eternity. He is the one who
goes before us and has prepared the way, and he is with us in every
step we take. [Life Recovery SB]
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